反义疑问句专题(附上练习与答案)
反意疑问句
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,用来要求对方证实所陈述之事。其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。
如: It looks like rain, doesn’t it?
He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?
You’re new here, _________ _______
___? (aren't you)
She’s the Miss World, _________ _______
___? (isn't she)
Bob likes thrillers, _________ _______
___? (doesn't he)
Jim will be a scientist in 10 years, _______ _______?
(won't he)
Lily has been to America, _________ _______
___? (hasn't she)
The twins would like to go swimming, ______ _____? (wouldn't they)
You weren’t born in Beijing, _________ _______
___? (were you)
Nancy isn’t watching TV at home, ______ _______? (is she)
The boy was riding a bike at that time, ______ _____? (wasn't he)
We can’t talk now, _________ _______
___? (can we)
学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题
(特例)
A.注意人称代词的例外
[1]如果陈述句部分的主语是不定代词nothing, something, everything时,后反意部分主语用it,如:
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
Nothing is too easy in the world, is it?
[2]如果陈述句部分主语是不定代词everyone, nobody, somebody, someone时,后反意部分主语用they(强调整体)或he (强调个体)。如:
Someone is waiting for you, isn't he ?
No one knows him, do they?
[3]如果陈述部分主语是指示代词this,that,后用it;如果是指示代词these,those,则后用they。如:
This is a nice cap, isn't it?
These are boxes, aren't they?
[4]如果陈述部分是there be句型,后反意部分仍用there be句型。如:
There is something wrong with the clock, isn't there?
There won’t be any problems, will there?
[5]如果主语是I’m,后反意部分用aren’t I 如:
I’m right, aren’t I?
但 I'm not right, am I?
[6] 陈述句的主语是动词不定式(to do),动词的-ing形式(doing)或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:
Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?
To be a teacher isn’t easy, is it?
What he said is right, isn’t it?
B.注意肯定否定形式的例外
如陈述句部分含有no, nobody, nothing, seldom, few, little, never, hardly, neither等否定词,及too…to 句型时,后反意部分用肯定式。如,
I have never been to America, have I?
There is little water in the bottle, is there?
但如果陈述句部分含有un-,in-,dis-等表否定的词缀,后反意部分仍然用否定式 。如:
lt is unfair, isn't it?
The piano can’t be inexpensive, can it?
C.其它需要注意的
[1] 陈述句是主从复合句时,附加疑问句一般应与主句的主语,谓语保持相应的对应关系。如,
You think you’re funny, don’t you?
She says I did it, doesn’t she?
但如果主句为I think, believe等时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如:
I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?
I don’t think they will arrive soon, will they?
[2]在祈使句的反意疑问句中,
肯定祈使句, will you/ won’t you?
否定祈使句, will you?
Let’s …, shall we?
Let us …, will you?
Eg. Be quiet, will you/ won’t you?
Don’t cry any more, will you?
Let’s go shopping, shall we?
Let us go shopping, will you?
[3]当陈述句部分为 sb. had better do sth. , 反义疑问句用hadn’t sb? 如,
You’d better clean the room right away, hadn’t you?
反意疑问句专项练习
1. The little boy hurt his foot, _______ _______? (didn't he)
2. You were late yesterday, _______ _______? (weren't you)
3. The little girl could hardly speak at the age of 3, _______ _______?
(could she)
4. There is little water left, _______ _______? (is there)
5. There are few people in the cinema, ________ _______? (are there)
6. He never comes to school late, _______ _______?
(does he)
7. Nobody knows him here, _______ _______? (do they)
8. Few people knew this word, _______ _______? (did they)
9. The king was unhappy, _______ _______? (wasn't he)
10.That book is useless to us, _______ _______? (isn't he)
11. He dislikes dancing, _______ _______? (doesn't he)
12. Everyone is having a good time on the farm, _______ _______? (aren't they)
13. Nothing has happened here, _______ _______?
(has it)
14. Nobody likes that brown dog, _______ _______?
(does he/ do they)
15. Don’t make any noise, _______ _______?
(will you)
16. Let’s go to the cinema together, _______ _______?
(shall we)
17. Let us pay a visit to Shenzhen,_______ ______? (will you)
18. David says you will come in time, _______ _______? (doesn't he)
20. I think they knew little about it, _______ _______? (did they)
21. We think he is wrong, _______ _______? (isn't he)
22. We don’t believe he will come, _______ _______?
(will he)
23. There were only six people now, _______ _______?
(weren't there)
24. There will be a football match tomorrow, _______ _______?
(won't there)
25. You’d better not stand in the row, _______ _______?
(had you)
26. You’d like to go there, _______ _______?
(would you)
